Dentistry is the branch which deals with the prevention and treatment of the oral diseases which includes the teeth, oral cavity, gums and the underlying tissues in the mouth. Dentistry can also be known as the dental and oral health which deals with the study, diagnosis, treatment pertaining to the oral cavity. Medical specialty deals not solely with the teeth however conjointly alternative aspects of the craniofacial advanced as well as the temporomandibular and other adjacent structures. Dentistry is a vast area which is a combination of various other related fields related to medicine. Dentistry has a wide scope and plays a very important role in the day to day life of each and every individual.

Dental public health focuses on the health of populations in a non-clinical way. The most widely known dental public health implication has been the fluoridation of water. A major focus of public health is preventing disease in large populations, rather than treating diseases on an individual basis. Public Health Dentistry is that piece of dentistry giving administration and aptitude in populace based dentistry, oral health reconnaissance, strategy advancement, network based ailment counteractive action and wellbeing advancement, and the upkeep of the dental security net.

Cosmetic dentistry states to any dental work that enhances the presence of a man's teeth, gums. It fundamentally centers around improvement dental feel in shading, position, shape, size, arrangement and general grin appearance. It includes expansion of a dental material to teeth or gums, evacuation of tooth structure or gums, rectifying of teeth joined by change in appearance of face. Dental implantology is the field of dentistry that is concerned with the replacement of missing teeth and their supporting structures with artificial prostheses anchored to the jawbone. Besides functional problems, tooth loss can lead to psychological problems due to low self-esteem and social impairment thus considerably affecting the quality of one's life.

·         Dentistry as Evidence     

·         Endosteal implants

·         Inlays and Onlays

·         Invisalign treatment

·         Dental Veneers

·         Lumineers

·         Dental Crown Lengthening

Indications for implant treatment:

• Restore dental aesthetics

• Restore lost dental function:

- Chewing

- Speech

• Space maintenance and occlusal stability

• Orthodontic anchorage

• Convenience and comfort

Periodontology is the study of the specialised system of hard and soft tissues that supports your teeth and maintains their position in the jaw. This apparatus, known as the periodontium, has some very important functions: it securely attaches the teeth to the jaws; it acts as a shock absorber during biting and chewing and therefore helps to prevent damage to the teeth from excessive forces; and it maintains the teeth in a stable position within the jaws so that that they work together efficiently and comfortably during chewing. Endodontics a field of dentistry concerned with the biology and pathology of the dental pulp and root tissues of the tooth. It focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and injuries of these tissues. Root canal are a commonly performed endodontic procedure.

Dental specialty that deals with the care of infants' teeth. Good oral hygiene starts as early as infancy. Dentistry dealing with children from birth through adolescence. Pediatric dentistry is a primary and comprehensive preventive and therapeutic oral health care for children and infants through adolescence, including the special health care needs. The periodontics is significantly concerned with prevention, which includes instruction in proper diet, use of fluoride, and practice of oral hygiene.

·         Dental Replacement

·         Cavity Treatment

·         Maxillectomy

·         Mandibulectomy

Dental anatomy is a field of anatomy dedicated to the study of human tooth structures. The development, appearance, and classification of teeth fall within its purview. (The function of teeth as they contact one another falls elsewhere, under dental occlusion.) Tooth formation begins before birth, and the teeth's eventual morphology is dictated during this time. Dental anatomy is also a taxonomical science: it is concerned with the naming of teeth and the structures of which they are made, this information serving a practical purpose in dental treatment.

Oral Medicine is that branch of dentistry which deals with the study of oral and maxillofacial diseases, oral manifestation of systemic diseases, oral diseases causing systemic diseases, their diagnosis by modern scientific method and their medical management. It is a branch which is a bridge for medical science and dentistry. Oral and maxillofacial radiology is that branch of dentistry which deals with the study of radiation including x rays as applicable to oral diseases, radiographic techniques to take radiographs of oral and maxillofacial regions, radiographic interpretation to diagnose various diseases and finally radiotherapy for oral lesion particularly for oral cancer.

The dental nurse plays an important role in the organisation and management of the dental practice, assists the dentist in all aspects of patient treatment and plays a vital role in patient care. The main duties of a dental nurse include infection prevention and control, chair-side assistance, preparation and maintenance of the dental surgery and patient care. The most visible mission of dental education is to develop future practitioners. Broadly stated, its basic goals are to (1) educate students to serve their patients and communities well and (2) prepare students to continue to grow in skill and knowledge over their lifetime in practice. This report throughout refers to ''education'' rather than "training" to emphasize that dentistry as a profession demands both intellectual and technical skills that depend on clinically relevant education in the basic sciences and scientifically informed education in clinical care.

Dentistry Case Report goes for fast production of fantastic outcomes in the field of dentistry while keeping up thorough friend survey process. The Journal distributes unique research papers, audit articles, uncommon and novel case reports, and clinical procedures identified with dentistry. Dental public health focuses on the health of populations in a non-clinical way. The most widely known dental public health implication has been the fluoridation of water. A major focus of public health is preventing disease in large populations, rather than treating diseases on an individual basis. Public Health Dentistry is that piece of dentistry giving administration and aptitude in populace based dentistry, oral health reconnaissance, strategy advancement, network based ailment counteractive action and wellbeing advancement, and the upkeep of the dental security net.

CAD/CAM technology has been increasingly incorporated into dentistry over the past 20 years. CAD/CAM technology and metal-free materials are used by dentists and dental laboratories to provide patients with milled ceramic crowns, veneers, onlays, inlays and bridges. Dental CAD/CAM also is used to fabricate abutments for dental implants, used to replace missing teeth. As the materials and technology available for CAD/CAM dentistry have improved over the years, so too have the restorations that patients can receive from this form of digital dentistry. Today’s CAD/CAM restorations are better-fitting, more durable and more natural looking (multi-colored and translucent, similar to natural teeth) than previously machined restorations.

Holistic dentistry, also referred to as biologic dentistry, is an alternative approach that focuses on the use of non-toxic restorative materials for dental work, and emphasizes the unrecognized impact that dental toxins and dental infections may have on a person's overall health. While traditional dentistry focuses only on the areas above the neck, holistic dentistry looks at the patient as a whole system and how the mouth relates to the rest of the body. Geriatric dentistry is a science which deals with the diagnosis, management, and prevention of all types of oral diseases in the elderly population. It focuses on delivery of dental care to the older population and addresses age-related dental ailments. The dental diseases that the elderly are particularly prone to are root caries, attrition, periodontal disease, missing teeth because of earlier neglect, edentulism, poor quality of alveolar ridges, ill-fitting dentures, mucosal lesions, oral ulceration, dry mouth (xerostomia), oral cancers, and rampant caries. Many of these are the sequelae of neglect in the early years of life, for example, consumption of a cariogenic diet, lack of awareness regarding preventive aspects, and habits like smoking and/or tobacco, pan, and betel nut chewing. All these problems may increase in magnitude because of the declining immunity in old age and because of coexisting medical problems. As a result of poor systemic health, the elderly patient often does not pay sufficient attention to oral health. In addition, medications like antihypertensives, antipsychotics, anxiolytics, etc., lead to xerostomia, and the absence of the protective influences of saliva in the oral cavity increases the predisposition to oral disease. Financial constraints and lack of family support or of transportation facilities affect access to dental services in later life. The untreated oral cavity has its deleterious effects on comfort, aesthetics, speech, mastication and, consequently, on quality of life in old age.

The beauty of AI is that machines can be taught to analyze large data sets and “learn” from them to render optimal diagnoses. An example of such is reading radiographs to search for caries a process during which even the most experienced and skilled clinician can make mistakes from time to time. In fact, it’s estimated that the human misdiagnosis rate of caries from X-rays may be higher than 20 percent. Such is not the case with AI machines aren’t hindered by the inherent human bias and error, nor do they suffer from fatigue. As long as they’re provided with the proper data set, and correctly trained on how to recognize patterns, machines can facilitate faster, more efficient outcomes. In the past five years, AI has made tremendous strides toward becoming a viable source of help in any dental practice. Cloud-based computing has provided easier access to the big data sets necessary to train AI to perform at its highest level. All of that data require an extensive amount of storage, which in recent years has become cheaper and faster in terms of data retrieval.