The aims of presentation consist of cancer research, diagnoses, different types of cancer were studied and reported that Cancer Research and Diagnosis is the major tool for the development of health, basic need of daily life, as well as to reduce different types of cancer diseases in the world particularly in South Asia.    Cancer is a group of more than 100 different diseases. It can develop almost anywhere in the body. The term oncology literally means a branch of science that deals with tumors and cancers. The word consist of “onco” means bulk, mass, or tumor while “-logy” means study. In a simple words, oncology is the study of cancer and its treatments in medical science. The most important oncology diagnostic remains the clinical history of the patient. Common symptoms that point towards cancer include fatigue, weight loss, unexplained anemia, fever of unknown origin etc. Oncology depends on diagnostic tools like biopsy or removal of bits of the tumors tissue and examining it under the microscope. Other diagnostic tools include endoscopy for the gastrointestinal tract, imaging studies like X-rays, CT scanning, MRI scanning, ultrasound and other radiological techniques, Scintigraphy, Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography, Positron emission tomography and nuclear medicine techniques etc. The oncologist’s role including. Explaining the cancer diagnosis and stage to the patient. Discussing all relevant treatment options and the oncologist’s recommendations. Delivering high-quality, compassionate care. Helping the patient manage cancer-related pain and other symptoms or treatment side effects. The study reported that the total countries available in the world are 225, consist of (Developed countries = 49, developing countries = 150, observer state = 4, state without partial recognition = 8, unrecognized state = 14). Similarly, South Asia comprises the countries of Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka.  In the light of above study, it is proposed that Cancer Research and Diagnosis should be commercialized  for the development of health, basic need of daily life, create employment, generate income, stronger economy, reducing financial crises, global Poverty and hunger in the developing countries of the world particularly in south Asia.

All treatments for fever are based on the belief  that  fits is the result of  41 degree Celsius temperature and  it  damages cells of  brain and body. At the same time there is no evidence based   tests or concrete  diagnosing  methods to the  belief  that  fits and brain damage  is the result of  pyrexia .Necessary ingredients to destroy brain cells  and fits cannot be seen  in fever.In pyrexia or absence of fever  a fainted  patient fell on the floor with unconscious state and destroy cells of brain, and necessary ingredients to  become conscious are same. When disease increases essential blood circulation and energy level also decreases. The vertical height between heart and brain is more than one feet. When the disease becomes severe, ability to pump the  blood to the brain decreases. As a result of this   brain cells are damaged. so the patient might be paralyzed or may even die.In pyrexia or absence of fever,  when blood flow to the brain decreases and fits are formed. There is no other  way than  this  to increase  blood circulation  to the brain.It is  a sensible and discreet  action of brain to protect the  life or organ.

Acute Myeloid Leukemia(AML) starts in the inner parts of the bone marrow- spongy material in the bones that produce blood cell. It spreads into the other parts of the body involving lymph nodes, liver & central nervous system.symptoms may include easily bleeding and bruising, fatigued, recurrent infections. A pre-diagnosed case of acute myeloid leukemia preented in Homeopathic opd  with excessive bleeding from gums. His MRI showed multiple lobulated extra-conal masses with enhancing thickening, along with both Zygomatic bones & base of the skull. He was admitted  in another hospital for chemotherapy. He took 3 complete sessions of chemotherapy. But bleeding from his gums was persistent. With the passage of time & treatment, he got worse in his disease level with no positive changes in health status. His eyesight was declared dead. At the end, after a year of treatment, they refused for further treatment. This case shifted to homeopathy. He presented in Homeopathic opd in miserable condition.He wasn’t able to walk. Individualized Homeopathic treatment plan started and  his condition improved  gradually. After treatment of 6 months he was completely fine, without any sign and symptoms of acute myeloid leukemia and bad effects of chemotherapy.

The usual diagnostic method to diagnostic Prostate cancer is the PSA (prostate specific antigen) method. However this method is considered to be less effective because the interpretation of the value in cancer patients can be the same as in BPH (Benign Prostate Hypertrophy) patients or other prostate infections. One alternative diagnostic method that can be combined with this usual method to reach best result is finding the molecular signature of this cancer. The aim of this study is to determine microRNAs that can use as biomarkers of prostate cancer. The method used in this study  is microRNA expression analysis in two prostate cancer tissue samples and two BPH tissue samples using Nanostring nCounter ®, validation by microarray database and molecular docking. The result shows that there are 7 miRNAs with p values ​​close to 1. There are hsa-mir-98-5p, hsa-let-7a-5p, hsa-mir-106b-5p, hsa-mir-1-3p which are upregulated and  hsa-mir- 25-3p, hsa-mir-205-5p, hsa-mir-152-3p which are  downregulated in prostate cancer. Microarray database analysis proves the dysregulated microRNAs in prostate cancer are  hsa-mir-25-3p, hsa-mir-106b-5p, hsa-let-7a-5p and hsa-mir-98-5p. The docking result shows that hsa-mir-25-3p has stronger interaction with E2F1 than hsa-mir-106b-5p. The last analysis from Kaplen Meier also shows that all these miRNAs have influence on patient’s survival rate, although it is unsignificantly. Our findings revealed that all these miRNAs have potential to be novel biomarker for prostate cancer patients, especially hsa-mir-25-3p and hsa-mir-106b-5p.

 The present century has seen an upsurge in cancer morbidity and mortality like never before. The word cancer conjures up the image of a silent killer, a disease that puts significant emotional and financial strain on the patient and the family. Chemotherapy has shown promise in fighting cancer, but is wrought with side effects such as nausea, vomiting, oral ulcers, diarrhoea, hepatotoxicity, myelosuppression and immunosuppression. In Unani medicine, there are many plants having bioactive compounds, which are reported to have anti-cancer activity. Cuscuta reflexa Roxb., known as aftimoon in Unani medicine, is a parasitic plant widely found in temperate and tropical regions of India. Aftimoon is one the constituents of Equigard used in Chinese medicine which has been recommended by New York Medical College for treatment of cancer. Methods: The plant material was authenticated through Indian Agriculture Research Institute, Delhi, India. The extracts of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. were obtained to measure the anticancer activity with H-1299 and MCF-7 cancer cell lines. Soxhlet extraction was utilized for stem and seeds. The anticancer activity of fractions of each extract obtained by using Flash chromatography was also checked. Besides, the antioxidant activity of each fraction was also checked. DNA binding study supported the results obtained during whole process. The cellular death was detected utilizing ELISA. Observations: The results indicated that extracts of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. exhibited strong anticancer activities as compared to the fractions of each extract. Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. extracts indicated noteworthy cytotoxicity against human H-1299 and (lung cancer) MCF-7 cancer cells (breast cancer). The best results on lung cancer cell lines were obtained with ethyl acetate extract (IC₅₀=74.48 to 902 μg/mL); while the acetone extract had the best activity on breast cancer cell lines (IC₅₀=51.59 to 240 μg/mL). Both extracts had strongest anti DPPH radical activities as compared to other extracts.  It was concluded that the ethyl acetate and acetone extract of this plant may be used to prepare the Unani medicine for treating lung and breast cancers without any toxicity.