Be a part of 7th International Conference on Gynaecology & Obstetrics

Postoperative infection is the most commonly seen complication of surgery in obstetrics and gynecology. The use of antibiotic prophylaxis has greatly decreased though not completely eliminated this adverse outcome. Postoperative infections include wound cellulitis, wound abscess, endomyometritis, pelvic cellulitis, and pelvic abscess. Infections usually manifest as fever and greater than normal postoperative pain. Refractory fevers maybe because of septic pelvic vein thrombophlebitis or maybe noninfectious in origin. Broad-spectrum antibiotics should be initiated as soon as possible when diagnosis of postoperative infection is made; most patients will respond to treatment within 24 to 48 hours when appropriate antibiotics are selected.

Malaria, anemia and UTIs are three of the most common medical disorders during pregnancy. In this study session you have learned how to diagnose, prevent and treat them. Medical disorders, including hypertensive diseases, may exist prior to pregnancy (eg, connective tissue diseases, chronic hypertension, and thyroid disease) or may manifest themselves for the first time during pregnancy (eg, gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension).

Each month during the years between puberty and menopause, a woman’s body goes through a number of changes to get it ready for a possible pregnancy. This series of hormone-driven events is called the menstrual cycle.
During each menstrual cycle, an egg develops and is released from the ovaries. The lining of the uterus builds up. If a pregnancy doesn’t happen, the uterine lining sheds during a menstrual period. Then the cycle starts again.
A woman’s menstrual cycle is divided into four phases:
Menstrual phase
Follicular phase
Ovulation phase
Luteal phase
The length of each phase can differ from woman to woman, and it can change over time

A pediatric and adolescent gynaecologist is a subspecialist who undergoes further preparation after first completing training in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Specifically, a Pediatric and Adolescent Gynaecologist cares for children, adolescents and young women with gynaecologic concerns. An obstetrician takes care of women while they are pregnant and help the mother to deliver the baby. A pediatrician is the doctor who takes care of the baby once it is born until about the age of 21 years old. Specifically, a Pediatric and Adolescent Gynaecologist cares for children, adolescents and young women with gynaecologic concerns. Both medical and surgical problems affecting the reproductive organs in children, adolescents and young adults.

Women often stay behind during conflict and natural disasters to take care of children and family members, while men may leave for the frontlines or to find jobs elsewhere. As they try to get by with little support in chaotic and dangerous situations, women and girls are exposed to death and disability, hunger, exploitation and gender-based violence. In conflict settings, just travelling to the local market can put their lives at risk. Women and girls best understand these daily needs and risks, and must be a part of designing the humanitarian responses intended to prevent them.

Gynaecology surgery includes any surgical procedure that involves the organs and structure of the female pelvic region: the uterus, ovaries, cervix, fallopian tubes, vagina and vulva. 
There are many reasons why a woman might need to undergo gynaecology surgery. She may need treatment for a condition such as endometriosis, fibroids, ovarian cysts, cancer, chronic pelvic pain, pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine prolapse or abnormal bleeding. Gynaecology surgery can also be used as permanent birth control.

Being pregnant with more than one baby is exciting and can be a happy event for many couples. However, multiple pregnancy has increased risks for complications. Some of the most common complications are:

• Preterm labor and birth. Over 60 percent of twins and nearly all higher-order multiples are premature (born before 37 weeks). ...
• Gestational hypertension. ...
• Anemia. ...
• Birth defects. ...
• Miscarriage. ...
• Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome.

Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is used to treat infertility. It includes fertility treatments that handle both a woman's egg and a man's sperm. It works by removing eggs from a woman's body. The eggs are then mixed with sperm to make embryos. The embryos are then put back in the woman's body. ART can alleviate the burden of infertility on individuals and families, but it can also present challenges to public health as evidenced by the high rates of multiple delivery, preterm delivery, and low birth-weight delivery experienced with ART. Monitoring the outcomes of technologies that affect reproduction, such as contraception and ART, has become an important public health activity.

Radiation therapy in gynaecological malignancies is an essential component in achieving cure as well as palliation. Cancer is the first and foremost cause of death in developing countries and the second most common cause in developed countries. Genital tract malignancies are the most common cancers in women and the most common site affected is cervix followed by ovary and Uterine corpus.

The role of imaging in the management of a wide range of gynaecological disorders is well established. In this article, the various types of imaging available will be discussed, with particular emphasis on their relative advantages and disadvantages. Then a variety of gynaecological conditions will be considered, and for each the most appropriate imaging strategy will be given. This will include the findings on imaging with relevant illustrations.

Benign gynaecologic conditions constitute the majority of the general gynaecologist's practice. Along with health maintenance examinations, contraceptive management, family planning issues, and concerns about incontinence, the gynaecologic conditions for which patients commonly present include adnexal masses, leiomyomata, endometriosis, and pelvic inflammatory disease. This article addresses each of these last four entities and incorporates a discussion of their etiologies, clinical presentations, keys to diagnosis, and the various treatment options available.