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 Strength of materials, also called mechanics of materials, deals with the behavior of solid objects subject to stresses and strains. The complete theory began with the consideration of the behavior of one and two dimensional members of structures, whose states of stress can be approximated as two dimensional, and was then generalized to three dimensions to develop a more complete theory of the elastic and plastic behavior of materials. 

The Materials used for Manufacturing of engineering products are termed engineering materials. Ability of a nation to harness nature as well as its ability to cope up with the challenges posed by it is determined by its complete knowledge of materials and its ability to develop and produce them for various applications.A materials structure made out of at least two physically unique stages whose blend produces total properties that are different from those of its constituents. Composites can be exceptionally solid and hardened, yet light in weight, so proportions of quality to weight and firmness to weight are a few circumstances more noteworthy than steel or aluminium.

Biomaterials from social insurance perspective can be characterized as materials those have some novel properties that makes them suitable to come in quick relationship with the living tissue without evoking any unfriendly invulnerable dismissal responses. Biomaterials are in the administration of humankind through old occasions yet ensuing advancement has made them increasingly adaptable and has expanded their utilization. Biomaterials have changed the zones like bioengineering and tissue designing for the improvement of systems to counter perilous maladies. These ideas and advancements are being utilized for the treatment of diseases like cardiac failure, fractures, deep skin injuries, etc. Research is being performed to improve the current strategies and for the development of new methodologies. With the present advancement in biomaterials we can expect a future social insurance which will be financially attainable to us.

Nano engineering  is set out in view of the fact that science handles the tiny, intense particles or one measurement approximate particles from one to one hundred nm referred to as nanoparticles. These particles are capable of monitoring unique iotas and atoms. Because of the various potential applications, a wide range of tests goes under the nanotechnology throughout the world. Such as surface science, compound science, organic science, semiconductor material science, stockpiling of vitality, little creation, subatomic construction, and soon. Nano technology includes science, design, and innovation, and includes Nano-scale imagery, measurement, display, and control.

 Various techniques related to the synthesis of materials to form useful chemical substances constitute the field of analytical study. Instrumental analysis mainly helps us to know the assessment of purity, their chemical composition, structure and function. Analysis of chemical compounds was done to produce results for “what chemicals are present, what are their characteristics and in what quantities are they present?” Basic methods rely on important factors like sample preparation, accuracy, precision and cleanliness. 

Session-8: Ceramics & Composite material  A ceramic is an inorganic, non-metallic, solid material comprising metal, non-metal or metalloid atoms primarily held in ionic and covalent bonds. This article gives an overview of ceramic materials from the point of view of materials science. The crystallinity of ceramic materials ranges from highly oriented to semi-crystalline, vitrified, and often completely amorphous (e.g., glasses). Most often, fired ceramics are either vitrified or semi-vitrified as is the case with earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain.A Composite material (also called a composition material or shortened to composite, which is the common name) is a material made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties that, when combined, produce a material with characteristics different from the individual components. 

Fascination is one part of the joined electromagnetic drive. It suggests physical miracles rising up out of the propel realized by magnets, fights that make handle that attract or repel various things. The mix of a few ferric arranges in a similar material, founded under the term of Multiferroic, has starting late gotten a lot of thought.

Materials Science has a wide range of applications which includes ceramics, composites and polymer materials. Bonding in ceramics & glasses uses both covalent and ionic-covalent types with SiO2 as a basic building block. Ceramics are as soft as clay or else as hard as stone and concrete. Usually, they are in crystalline form. Most glasses contain a metal oxide amalgamated with silica. Applications scale from structural elements such as steel-reinforced concrete to the gorilla glass.